Darkplaces effectinfo reference

EffectInfo is built-in scripting language to describe particle effects in DarkPlaces, it's pretty simple and contains basic scripting functions.

Each effect can have several emitters which is defined in effectinfo.txt or maps/mapname_effectinfo.txt. Where mapname is a name of the map currently loaded (without path and extension).

General syntax

 // emitter 1
 effect EFFECT_NAME
 parm value
 parm2 value
 ...
 
 // emitter 2
 effect EFFECT_NAME
 parm value
 parm2 value
 ...
 
 // emitter for another effect
 effect ANOTHER_EFFECT
 parm value
 parm2 value
 ...

Particle parameters

effect <name>

   Defines a new emitter with effectname is belongs to, all parms after that will be applied to that emitter.

count <count>

   How many particles to spawn at this emitter, this setting is affected by cl_particles_quality cvar

countabsolute <count>

   Defines a count of particles spawned regardless of cl_particles_quality setting

   Total particles count = countabsolute + count * cl_particles_quality

type <type>

   Sets a generic particle type, affect appearance, blending, physics.

   List of particle types:

alphastatic : alpha-blended billboard

static : additive-blended billboard

spark : additive blended, stretched (based on velocity)

beam : a beam particle, drawn from origin to origin + velocity

rain : a rain particle, alpha-blended spart that will cause splash effect on impact

raindecal: oriented rain decal, additive-blended

snow: alpha blended, velocity jitters in realtime

bubble: alpha-blended

blood: inverse-modulated, leaves decal

smoke: alpha-blended billboard

decal: makes a decal on nearest surface

entityparticle: alpha-blended, this particle gets removed after being drawn (used on EF_BRIGHTFIELD)

blend <blendtype>

   Generic blend is set by type, but with this parm it cound be changed after type is defined.

   List of blend types:

alpha : alpha blended

add: additive blended

invmod: inverse modulation (used on blood and blood decals)

orientation <orientationtype>

   Same as for blend, generic orientation is set by type, could be altered by this parm.

   List of orientation types:

billboard : always turned to viewer

oriented : ignores viewwer, turned to velocity

beam : facing viewer on 2 axises, stretched from origin to origin + velocity

spark : facing viewer on 2 axises, stretched (based on velocity)

color <min_color> <max_color>

   Sets a color for particles. On each particle spawn, it's color is linearly randomized betwen two given colors. Color should be defined as HEX 0xRRGGBB, like 0xFFFFFF is white, and 0xFF0000 is red.

tex <min_index> <max_index>

   Sets a index of particle from particlefont. Indexes are counted from left to right, from up to down, last index is 63, first is 0. Randomized linearly on each particle spawn.

size <min_size> <max_size>

   Size of particle in game units, typical value is 4, randomized.

sizeincrease <rate>

   This will make particle grow or diminish over time. <rate> is to how much utits to add or subtract per second. Note that while diminishing particle, engine will not check if particle will go to negative size, it will just invert it.

alpha <min_alpha> <max_alpha> <fade_rate>

   Opacity of particles, 256 is opaque, 0 is transparent. Randomized. Could be more that 256 (to simulate fade delay). Fade rate is how huch alpha to throw away per second, once particle gets alpha 0 (full transparence), it gets removed.

time <min_time> <max_time>

   Particle time-to-live in seconds, randomized.

gravity <value>

   Particle gravity modifier, 1 is full gravity, 0.5 is half etc., negative values are supported (particle go up).

bounce <value>

   Particle bounce-of-walls factor, 1 - bounce with full speed, 0.5 bounce with half speed. A value of -1 means particle will be removed on impact. Not that particle physics considered slow and spawning lots of bouncing particles is not recommended.

airfriction <value>

   Particle friction while moving in air, good option for smoke emitters. A value of 0 means no friction, negative values will do acceleration.

liquidfriction <value>

   Particle friction while moving in liquids.

originoffset <x> <y> <z>

   Offset particle spawning origin by this values. Coordspace are world, x - forward, y - right, z - up.

velocityoffset <x> <y> <z>

   Add this amount of constant velocity to particle on spawn.

originjitter <x> <y> <z>

   Like originoffset but each axis is jittered between -value/+value. Hence it is defining spherical shape of particle random spawning.

velocityjitter <x> <y> <z>

   Same as originjitter but for velocity.

velocitymultiplier <x>

   Multiply particle starting velocity (one that set by QC or engine, whatever calls effect) by this value. Useful with trails. Negative values are supported.

underwater

   Sets underwater flag for particles. Particles that are underwater will be removed in air. Useful for water bubbles.

notunderwater

   Sets notunderwater flag for particles. Particles that are notunderwater will be removed in liquid. Useful for fire particles.

trailspacing <x>

   This parm is only useful when effect is spawned as trail, defines a game units gap between effect invocations.

stretchfactor <x>

   A custom stretch factor that is used on sparks.

rotate <startangle_min> <startangle_max> <spin_min> <spin_max>

   Used to rotate particle, first 2 parms is start angle, other two are spin velocity.

Particles leaving decals

Particles can leave decals once hit something. For this behavior a special set of parms should be used. This section is unfinished, futher explanation is required.

staincolor <min_color> <max_color>

   A randomized color for decal particle.

stainalpha <min_alpha> <max_alpha>

   A randomized alpha.

stainsize <min_size> <max_size>

   A randomized size.

staintex <min_index> <max_index>

   A randomized index into particlefont.

stainless

   Disables decal spawning and returns all parms to it's default values.

Dynamic lights

Dynamic realtime lights could be placed in particle effects (useful for explosions) with this range of parms. This parms applied just like standart ones.

lightradius <radius>

   Radius of light in game units. Typical value is 200.

lightradiusfade <rate>

   Radius fade rate, how many units to add/subtract per second. Once light reaches radius of 0 it gets removed.

lighttime <time>

   If radius fading not set, this parm can be used to define light life time.

lightcolor <red> <green> <blue>

   A RGB-normalized light color, 1 1 1 is white, 0 0 1 is blue. Can exceed 1 (overbright light).

lightshadow <value>

   Cast shadows from light, value is 0 or 1.

lightcubemapnum <value>

   Sets a numbered cubefilter for light, cubemap texture is cubemaps/<value>

Engine effect name

Heres a list of effect names used by engine.

TE_GUNSHOT

TE_GUNSHOTQUAD

TE_SPIKE

TE_SPIKEQUAD

TE_SUPERSPIKE

TE_SUPERSPIKEQUAD

TE_WIZSPIKE

TE_KNIGHTSPIKE

TE_EXPLOSION

TE_EXPLOSIONQUAD

TE_TAREXPLOSION

TE_TELEPORT

TE_LAVASPLASH

TE_SMALLFLASH

TE_FLAMEJET

EF_FLAME

TE_BLOOD

TE_SPARK

TE_PLASMABURN

TE_TEI_G3

TE_TEI_SMOKE

TE_TEI_BIGEXPLOSION

TE_TEI_PLASMAHIT

EF_STARDUST

TR_ROCKET

TR_GRENADE

TR_BLOOD

TR_WIZSPIKE

TR_SLIGHTBLOOD

TR_KNIGHTSPIKE

TR_VORESPIKE

TR_NEHAHRASMOKE

TR_NEXUIZPLASMA

TR_GLOWTRAIL

SVC_PARTICLE

Console variables

 r_drawparticles : toggle drawing of all particles

 r_drawparticles_drawdistance : set a maximal distance to draw particles at

 cl_particles_size : this will scale a size of all particles

 cl_particles_quality : multiplier of particles count spawned by emitters, better quality = more particles (1 - min, 4 - max. quality)

 cl_particles_reloadeffects : reloads effectinfo.txt while in the game; that eliminates a need to quit and restart DP to see updated effects